
Amazon Business Analyst interview typically runs 4–6 rounds: online assessment, phone screen, SQL technical screen, and a loop of behavioral interviews including a Bar Raiser. The process spans roughly 2–3 weeks and is heavily distinguished by Amazon Leadership Principles driving nearly every round.
$84K
Avg. Base Comp
$145K
Avg. Total Comp
4-6
Typical Rounds
2-4 weeks
Process Length
We've coached a lot of candidates through Amazon's Business Analyst process, and the single most consistent pattern across nearly every experience is this: Leadership Principles aren't just one section of the interview — they are the interview. Multiple candidates reported that even rounds nominally labeled as "technical" or "case study" circled back to LP-framed behavioral questions. One candidate who received an offer noted that each interviewer in the loop seemed to "own" a specific set of principles, meaning the same LP could come up in different rounds from different angles. If your stories aren't airtight and mapped to specific principles before you walk in, you will feel it.
The SQL component is real but often misread. Candidates who struggled tended to over-index on query syntax and underestimate the reasoning layer — Amazon interviewers want you to explain your logic, not just produce a working query. We've seen candidates get tripped up on optimization and window functions specifically, and one candidate noted being asked to write joins live across multiple rounds, not just in the OA. The Excel component, when it appears, is generally more about careful execution than complexity. What's non-obvious is that the technical bar here is less about difficulty and more about clarity under pressure.
The Bar Raiser round deserves special attention. Candidates who made it that far consistently described it as a departure from the practical job discussion — one described it as feeling like "a broader judgment" rather than a role-specific conversation. This is where vague or recycled STAR stories collapse. We've also noticed that candidates who didn't get offers frequently mentioned answers that stayed "too high level" or lacked measurable impact. Amazon's evaluators are specifically listening for numbers, outcomes, and consistency across the timeline of your story. Prepare accordingly — and don't repeat the same example across multiple principles.
Synthetized from 20 candidates reports by our editorial team.
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Real interview reports from people who went through the Amazon process.
The interview process was a mix of technical, behavioral, and case-based rounds, but what stood out most was how consistently everything tied back to Amazon’s Leadership Principles. I was assessed on live SQL coding rather than theory, with low-to-medium complexity dataset scenarios where I had to write queries on the spot. There was also a strong focus on Advanced Excel, especially Pivot Tables, VLOOKUP, and XLOOKUP, and since I had VBA/Macros on my resume, I was expected to explain those concepts as well. A major part of the process followed Amazon’s SBI (Situation–Behavior–Impact) framework, so a lot of the discussion revolved around past experiences, decision-making, and how I approached challenges. The interviews were very resume-driven, and almost every round included LP-based questions woven into the conversation instead of being isolated to a single behavioral round. I also went through role plays, business case discussions, and dashboard-related conversations where my Tableau and reporting projects were referenced directly. Some rounds focused on how I thought through problems and communicated insights rather than just getting the “right” answer. My biggest takeaway was that being able to clearly explain your experiences, structure answers well, and connect them to Leadership Principles matters just as much as the technical preparation.
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Sourced from candidate reports and verified by our team.
Topics based on recent interview experiences.
Featured question at Amazon
Write a query that returns all neighborhoods that have 0 users.
| Question | |
|---|---|
| 2nd Highest Salary | |
| Customer Orders | |
| Rolling Bank Transactions | |
| Comments Histogram | |
| Closest SAT Scores | |
| Button AB Test | |
| Top Three Salaries | |
| Month Over Month | |
| Subscription Overlap | |
| Paired Products | |
| Upsell Transactions | |
| Monthly Customer Report | |
| Longest Streak Users | |
| Jars and Coins | |
| Compute Deviation | |
| Weekly Aggregation | |
| Download Facts | |
| Bagging vs Boosting | |
| Average Quantity | |
| Size of Joins | |
| Random SQL Sample | |
| Manager Team Sizes | |
| Cumulative Reset | |
| P-value to a Layman | |
| Flight Records | |
| Daily Retention Summary | |
| Google Maps Improvement | |
| Top 3 Users | |
| Cyclic Detection |
Synthesized from candidate reports. Individual experiences may vary.
Candidates complete an online assessment that typically includes multiple-choice questions covering SQL, pseudocode, ETL, and CS fundamentals, along with work-sample simulations and work-style questions. Some versions include a coding problem or a longer SQL-focused OA. This step screens for both technical fundamentals and cultural fit before any live interviews.
A recruiter or HR representative conducts a brief introductory call covering logistics, salary expectations, and basic fit. This stage is mostly administrative but may include a few introductory behavioral questions.
A phone or video interview with the hiring manager that mixes resume walkthrough, behavioral questions tied to Amazon Leadership Principles, and sometimes light technical questions such as SQL or business scenario prompts. Interviewers assess whether past experience aligns with Amazon's expectations and working style.
A live or take-home technical round focused on SQL, including joins, CTEs, window functions, and aggregations, sometimes alongside an Excel exercise. Candidates are expected to write queries live and explain their reasoning clearly, with some versions including pseudo-code or algorithm questions.
A series of four to five back-to-back virtual interviews, each owned by a different interviewer who probes two or more Amazon Leadership Principles using STAR-format behavioral questions. Rounds may include a business case, an Excel or SQL task, and a Bar Raiser interview that evaluates whether the candidate raises the overall bar relative to existing employees.