
Amazon Business Analyst interview typically runs 4–6 rounds: online assessment, phone screen, SQL technical screen, and a loop of behavioral interviews including a Bar Raiser. The process spans roughly 2–3 weeks and is heavily distinguished by Amazon Leadership Principles driving nearly every round.
$84K
Avg. Base Comp
$145K
Avg. Total Comp
4-6
Typical Rounds
2-4 weeks
Process Length
We've coached a lot of candidates through Amazon's Business Analyst process, and the single most consistent pattern across nearly every experience is this: Leadership Principles aren't just one section of the interview — they are the interview. Multiple candidates reported that even rounds nominally labeled as "technical" or "case study" circled back to LP-framed behavioral questions. One candidate who received an offer noted that each interviewer in the loop seemed to "own" a specific set of principles, meaning the same LP could come up in different rounds from different angles. If your stories aren't airtight and mapped to specific principles before you walk in, you will feel it.
The SQL component is real but often misread. Candidates who struggled tended to over-index on query syntax and underestimate the reasoning layer — Amazon interviewers want you to explain your logic, not just produce a working query. We've seen candidates get tripped up on optimization and window functions specifically, and one candidate noted being asked to write joins live across multiple rounds, not just in the OA. The Excel component, when it appears, is generally more about careful execution than complexity. What's non-obvious is that the technical bar here is less about difficulty and more about clarity under pressure.
The Bar Raiser round deserves special attention. Candidates who made it that far consistently described it as a departure from the practical job discussion — one described it as feeling like "a broader judgment" rather than a role-specific conversation. This is where vague or recycled STAR stories collapse. We've also noticed that candidates who didn't get offers frequently mentioned answers that stayed "too high level" or lacked measurable impact. Amazon's evaluators are specifically listening for numbers, outcomes, and consistency across the timeline of your story. Prepare accordingly — and don't repeat the same example across multiple principles.
Synthetized from 20 candidates reports by our editorial team.
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Real interview reports from people who went through the Amazon process.
The hardest part of my Amazon Business Analyst interview was honestly how much everything tied back to Leadership Principles. After I sent in my resume, I had to complete a set of online quizzes on a variety of topics, and then the real interviews started. My first round was a phone interview that was mostly about why Amazon, why I was interested in the role, and a few behavioral questions built around the LPs. It felt pretty focused on whether my past experience matched the way Amazon wants people to think and work, rather than on heavy technical grilling.
After that, I went into a virtual loop that had 4 to 5 rounds. Each interviewer seemed to own a couple of Leadership Principles, so the questions kept circling back to examples from my background, how I handled situations, and how I made decisions. One round was a business case, and another was centered on Excel, so there was at least some practical work mixed in with the behavioral part. The overall vibe was straightforward and not especially tricky if you were comfortable walking through your resume and giving clear situational answers. I also noticed that the process was very resume-driven, so I had to be ready to explain my experience in detail and react to hypothetical scenarios on the spot.
I ended up getting the offer, and my main takeaway was that preparation for Amazon means being very fluent in your own stories and mapping them to the Leadership Principles. I would also make sure you’re comfortable with a business case in Excel, since that came up directly in the process.
Prep tip from this candidate
Prepare 2-3 strong examples for each major Leadership Principle and practice telling them crisply, since the loop was heavily LP-based. Also be ready for a business case in Excel and for interviewers to dig into your resume line by line.
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Sourced from candidate reports and verified by our team.
Topics based on recent interview experiences.
Featured question at Amazon
Write a query that returns all neighborhoods that have 0 users.
| Question | |
|---|---|
| 2nd Highest Salary | |
| Customer Orders | |
| Rolling Bank Transactions | |
| Comments Histogram | |
| Closest SAT Scores | |
| Button AB Test | |
| Top Three Salaries | |
| Month Over Month | |
| Paired Products | |
| Subscription Overlap | |
| Upsell Transactions | |
| Monthly Customer Report | |
| Longest Streak Users | |
| Jars and Coins | |
| Download Facts | |
| Compute Deviation | |
| Weekly Aggregation | |
| Bagging vs Boosting | |
| Average Quantity | |
| Size of Joins | |
| Manager Team Sizes | |
| Random SQL Sample | |
| P-value to a Layman | |
| Cumulative Reset | |
| Flight Records | |
| Google Maps Improvement | |
| Top 3 Users | |
| Cyclic Detection | |
| Always Excited Users |
Synthesized from candidate reports. Individual experiences may vary.
Candidates complete an online assessment that typically includes multiple-choice questions covering SQL, pseudocode, ETL, and CS fundamentals, along with work-sample simulations and work-style questions. Some versions include a coding problem or a longer SQL-focused OA. This step screens for both technical fundamentals and cultural fit before any live interviews.
A recruiter or HR representative conducts a brief introductory call covering logistics, salary expectations, and basic fit. This stage is mostly administrative but may include a few introductory behavioral questions.
A phone or video interview with the hiring manager that mixes resume walkthrough, behavioral questions tied to Amazon Leadership Principles, and sometimes light technical questions such as SQL or business scenario prompts. Interviewers assess whether past experience aligns with Amazon's expectations and working style.
A live or take-home technical round focused on SQL, including joins, CTEs, window functions, and aggregations, sometimes alongside an Excel exercise. Candidates are expected to write queries live and explain their reasoning clearly, with some versions including pseudo-code or algorithm questions.
A series of four to five back-to-back virtual interviews, each owned by a different interviewer who probes two or more Amazon Leadership Principles using STAR-format behavioral questions. Rounds may include a business case, an Excel or SQL task, and a Bar Raiser interview that evaluates whether the candidate raises the overall bar relative to existing employees.