Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Interview Guide

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Interview GuideAmazon Machine Learning Engineer Interview Guide

Overview

Getting ready for an Machine Learning Engineer interview at Amazon? The Amazon Machine Learning Engineer interview span across 10 to 12 different question topics. In preparing for the interview:

  • Know what skills are necessary for Amazon Machine Learning Engineer roles.
  • Gain insights into the Machine Learning Engineer interview process at Amazon.
  • Practice real Amazon Machine Learning Engineer interview questions.

Interview Query regularly analyzes interview experience data, and we’ve used that data to produce this guide, with sample interview questions and an overview of the Amazon Machine Learning Engineer interview.

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Interview Process

Typically, interviews at Amazon vary by role and team, but commonly Machine Learning Engineer interviews follow a fairly standardized process across these question topics.

Amazon’s interview process consists of three stages: the initial screen, the technical interview, and then finally the onsite interview.

For the machine learning engineer role, depending on which career track between machine learning scientists, research scientists, applied scientists, and engineers that work on some sort of machine learning capacity, the interview and questions received will be slightly different.

Technical Interview Questions

The technical interview questions that will be asked for the machine learning role at Amazon will be a combination of theoretical ML concepts and programming. The interviewer will ask you a series of questions on fundamental machine learning concepts, like explanations of different machine learning models, bias-variance tradeoff, and overfitting.

1. Coding Technical Interview Questions

  • Given an Array of numbers & a target value, return indexes of two numbers such that their Absolute difference is equal to the target
  • Given two dates D1 & D2. count number of days, months?
  • Find 1st missing positive number (must do in O(1) memory & O(n) time)
  • Given an array a, return the indices i,j that minimize |a_i -a_j|

2. Machine Learning Interview Questions

Behavioral Interview Questions

In the onsite interview, you should expect to be asked behavioral questions that are specific to Amazon’s leadership principle questions. Make sure you know Amazon’s 14 leadership principles

  • (LP Question): How do you deal with good quality when delivering to customers?
  • Why are you leaving your current job?
  • How do you handle conflict with team members?

Onsite Interview: Tips and Tricks

The onsite consists of five rounds of interviews. These interviews are composed of a mixture of behavioral, software engineering, and machine learning questions.

The interview panel will look like:

  • Behavioral and leadership question interview with a hiring manager.
  • Whiteboard coding interview with a software engineer.
  • Technical machine learning system design question with a data/applied scientist. Example question such as design a computer vision algorithm to improve image search.
  • Technical interview with a machine learning scientist on modeling + machine learning algorithms.
  • Technical discussion about past work with a data/applied scientist.

Tips & Tricks

Make sure you review both machine learning and programming concepts. A machine learning engineer is more of a software engineer than a data scientist, so you should expect a number of coding questions in the technical rounds.

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Interview Questions

Practice for the Amazon Machine Learning Engineer interview with these recently asked interview questions.

Example Amazon Machine Learning Interview Question and Solution:

Let’s say you have a categorical variable with thousands of distinct values, how would you encode it?

This depends on whether the problem is a regression or a classification model.

If it’s a regression model, one way would be to cluster them based on the response variable by working backwards. You could sort them by the response variable, and then split the categorical variables into buckets based on the grouping of the response variable. This could be done by using a shallow decision tree to reduce the number of categories.

Another way given a regression model would be to target encode them. Replace each category in a variable with the mean response given that category. Now you have one continuous feature instead of a bunch of categories.

For a binary classification, you can target encode the column by finding the conditional probability of the response variable being a one, given that the categorical column takes a particular value. Then replace the categorical column with this numerical value. For example if you have a categorical column of city in predicting loan defaults, and the probability of a person who lives in San Francisco defaults is 0.4, you would then replace “San Francisco” with 0.4.

Additionally if working with classification model, you could try grouping them by the category’s frequency. The most frequent categories may dominate in the total make-up and the least frequent may make up a long tail with a few samples each. By looking at the frequency distribution of the categories, you could find the drop-off point where you could leave the top X categories alone and then categorize the rest into an “other bucket” giving you X+1 categories.

If you want to be more precise, total the categories that give you the 90 percentile in the cumulative and dump the rest into the “other bucket”.

Lastly we could also try using a Louvain community detection algorithm. Louvain is a method to extract communities from large networks without setting a pre-determined number of clusters like K-means.

See more Amazon machine learning interview questions from Interview Query:

Question
Topics
Difficulty
Ask Chance
Machine Learning
Easy
Very High
SQL
Easy
Very High
Machine Learning
Statistics
Easy
High
Ready to go premium?
Get access to hundreds of in-depth solutionsGet access to hundreds of in-depth solutions
40+ hours of data science course material40+ hours of data science course material
Unlimited code runs and test casesUnlimited code runs and test cases
Get started

View all Amazon Machine Learning Engineer questions

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Salary

$146,766

Average Base Salary

$202,028

Average Total Compensation

Min: $84K
Max: $192K
Base Salary
Median: $150K
Mean (Average): $147K
Data points: 205
Min: $9K
Max: $448K
Total Compensation
Median: $194K
Mean (Average): $202K
Data points: 202

View the full Machine Learning Engineer at Amazon salary guide

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Discussion Posts

Read interview experiences and salary posts in preparation for your next interview.

Amazon Machine Learning Engineer Jobs

👉 Reach 100K+ data scientists and engineers on the #1 data science job board.
Submit a Job
Machine Learning Engineer Search Engine Technologies
Sr Machine Learning Engineer Digital Acceleration
Sr Software Engineer Machine Learning Engineer Aws Neuron
Machine Learning Engineer, Amazon Fashion & Fitness
Machine Learning Engineer, Generative AI
Software Development Engineer - Data Collections, Prime Air
Machine Learning Engineer, Demand Utilization
Machine Learning Engineer, Amazon Ad Sales