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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Interview Questions

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Behavioral

Strategically resolving misaligned expectations with stakeholders for a successful project outcome

Stakeholder Communication

Describing a data project and its challenges

Hurdles In Data Projects

How would you prepare and monitor a churn model before and after production deployment?

Model Deployment Pipeline

How would you answer when an Interviewer asks why you applied to their company?

Why Do You Want to Work With Us

What do you tell an interviewer when they ask you what your strengths and weaknesses are?

Your Strengths and Weaknesses

Product Sense & Metrics

Increasing Group Comments

The role of A/B testing in measuring the success rate of an analytics experiment

Success Measurement

Vision Setting and Execution Strategy

A/B Testing

Experiment Validity

Network Experiment Design

Machine Learning

Score Based on Review

Creating a machine learning model for evaluating a patient's health

Risk Assessment Model

Analytics

Describing a real-world data cleaning and organization project

Data Cleaning Experiences

You’re tasked with analyzing data from multiple sources, such as payment transactions, user behavior, and fraud detection logs. How would you approach solving a data analytics problem involving these diverse datasets? What steps would you take to clean, combine, and extract meaningful insights that could improve the system's performance?

Analyzing Multiple Data Sources

You’re a data scientist at YouTube. Leadership wants to revisit how the platform measures success, not for a specific new feature, but for the product as a whole given its current state.

How would you define and measure success for YouTube? Identify your primary and secondary metrics, explain your rationale for each, and discuss how you would choose the right thresholds for any engagement-based metrics you propose.

Let’s say you’ve just finished building a churn prediction model for a subscription service, and the team is considering deploying it to automatically trigger retention emails for users at risk of leaving.

How would you ensure this model is ready for production, and what steps would you take to monitor its performance after launch?

When an interviewer asks you a question along the lines of:

<ul>
<li>Why did you apply to our company?</li>
<li>What are you looking for in your next job?</li>
<li>What makes you a good fit for our company?</li>
</ul>

How should you respond?

When asked 'What are you looking for in your next job?' in an interview, how can you tie the company's employee benefits into your response?

When asked 'What are you looking for in your next job?' in an interview, how can you tie the company's employee benefits into your response?

Why Do You Want to Work With Us I

How can company values be used effectively in an interview when asked 'What makes you a good fit for our company?'

How can company values be used effectively in an interview when asked 'What makes you a good fit for our company?'

Why Do You Want to Work With Us II

When responding to the question 'Why did you apply to our company?' during an interview, what aspect should you highlight?

When responding to the question 'Why did you apply to our company?' during an interview, what aspect should you highlight?

Why Do You Want to Work With Us III

Talk about a time when you had trouble communicating with stakeholders. How were you able to overcome it?

Let’s say that your company is running a standard control and variant AB test on a feature to increase conversion rates on the landing page. The PM checks the results and finds a .04 p-value.

How would you assess the validity of the result?

Describe a data project you worked on. What were some of the challenges you faced?

You work as a machine learning engineer for a health insurance company. Design a machine learning model, which given a set of health features, classifies if the individual will undergo major health issues or not.

How would you explain what a p-value is to someone who is not technical?

What does a p-value in a statistical test represent?

What does a p-value in a statistical test represent?

P-value to a Layman I

In a statistical test, how does a low p-value (less than 0.05) influence our decision about the null hypothesis?

In a statistical test, how does a low p-value (less than 0.05) influence our decision about the null hypothesis?

P-value to a Layman II

P-value to a Layman

Statistics

When an interviewer asks a question along the lines of:

<ul>
<li>What would your current manager say about you? What constructive criticisms might he give?</li>
<li>What are your three biggest strengths and weaknesses you have identified in yourself?</li>
</ul>

How would you respond?

When asked about your strengths in an interview, what is an effective way to respond?

When asked about your strengths in an interview, what is an effective way to respond?

Your Strengths and Weaknesses I

Which of the following is an acceptable strategy when discussing weaknesses in an interview?

Which of the following is an acceptable strategy when discussing weaknesses in an interview?

Your Strengths and Weaknesses II

How would you convey insights and the methods you use to a non-technical audience?

Making data-driven insights actionable for those without technical expertise

Simple Explanations

Describe a time when you had to define a long-term vision for a project or team and move it from concept to reality.

Interviews for leadership or senior technical roles look for more than just “finishing a project.” Your answer should specifically address:

<ol>
<li>The “Why”: What data or organizational gap necessitated this vision?</li>
<li>The Framework: How did you translate a high-level goal into a roadmap?</li>
<li>The Friction: How did you handle stakeholders or team members who were skeptical of the new direction?</li>
</ol>

Your company, a multinational retail corporation, has been storing sales data from various branches worldwide in separate tables according to the year the sales were made. The current data structure is proving inefficient for business analytics and the management has requested your expertise to streamline the data.

Write a query to create a pivot table that shows total sales for each branch by year.

Note: Assume that the sales are represented by the <code>total_sales</code> column and are in USD. Each branch is represented by its unique <code>branch_id</code>.

<h3>Example:</h3>

Input:

For simplicity, consider two years: 2021 and 2022.

<code>sales_2021</code> table

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Column</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>branch_id</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>total_sales</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<code>sales_2022</code> table

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Column</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>branch_id</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>total_sales</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Output:

<code>sales_pivot</code> table

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Column</th>
<th>Type</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td>branch_id</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>total_sales_2021</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>total_sales_2022</td>
<td>INTEGER</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
This output pivot table shows the total sales for each branch, broken down by year.

Write a query to create a pivot table that shows total sales for each branch by year

Branch Sales Pivot

Tell me about a project in which you had to clean and organize a large dataset.

Let’s say you want to test the close friends feature on Instagram Stories.

How would you make a control group and test group to account for network effects?

What could be a potential risk when Facebook segments the metrics of the user interface change by market or demographic groups?

What could be a potential risk when Facebook segments the metrics of the user interface change by market or demographic groups?

Network Experiment Design I

What is the primary metric that Facebook should monitor if it decides to make the user interface of its posting feature more like Instagram's?

What is the primary metric that Facebook should monitor if it decides to make the user interface of its posting feature more like Instagram's?

Network Experiment Design II

If Facebook changes its user interface to mimic Instagram's, which adverse effect should they anticipate and monitor?

If Facebook changes its user interface to mimic Instagram's, which adverse effect should they anticipate and monitor?

Network Experiment Design III

Let’s say you work on Facebook Groups. 

How would you go about increasing the number of comments on each Group post?

Let’s say that you’re working at a global trading company and you’re analyzing the price of a particular asset over time. This dataset is super noisy, volatile, and you’re not guaranteed completely accurate data.

How would you analyze this data to ensure there aren’t any discrepancies?

Time Series Discrepancies

Forecasting & Time Series

You are tasked with flagging users who post fake comments on Amazon to then give to the modeling team for further analysis.  

<ol>
<li>How would you initially go about filtering users who post fake comments on Amazon?</li>

<li>Let’s say that the team needs more data points faster. How would you scale out the effort with minimal manual intervention?</li>
</ol>

Flagging Users

Business Case

You’re tasked with analyzing data from multiple sources, such as payment transactions, user behavior, and fraud detection logs. How would you approach solving a data analytics problem involving these diverse datasets? What steps would you take to clean, combine, and extract meaningful insights that could improve the system’s performance?

How would you build a database for a consumer file storage company like Dropbox?

Note: The database must be able to store many different file type formats and keep updates and history of file changes.

Dropbox Database

Data Modeling

Let’s say you’re an ML engineer at Netflix. You have access to reviews of 10K movies. Each review contains multiple sentences along with a score ranging from 1 to 10.

How would you design an ML system to predict the movie score based on the review text?

Calculate Moving Average	SQL	Easy
Predict Customer Churn	Machine Learning	Medium
A/B Test Significance	Statistics	Medium
Optimize Query Performance	SQL	Hard
Feature Importance Analysis	Machine Learning	Medium
Clean Missing Data	Python	Easy
Neural Network Architecture	Deep Learning	Hard
Calculate Cohort Retention	SQL	Medium
Bayesian Probability	Statistics	Easy
Recommend Similar Products	Machine Learning	Hard

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Interview Questions

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Interview Guides

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Interview Questions

Challenge

Discussion & Interview Experiences

Discussion & Interview Experiences