Prepare for and practice interview questions from Bank of America across topics like Algorithms, SQL, Python and more.

Bank of America Interview Questions

A/B Testing

Algorithms

Analytics

Machine Learning

Probability

Product Metrics

Python

Statistics

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Let’s say you work as a software engineer at Bank of America. You are tasked with designing a secure, scalable instant messaging platform for internal use by employees. The platform must support real-time messaging between users, message history synchronization across devices, and reliable delivery even with intermittent connectivity.

Additionally, the system must comply with financial regulations, ensuring data retention for seven years, encryption of all communications, and audit logging of user activity.

How would you architect this messaging system?

Design a secure and scalable messaging system for a financial institution.

Secure Messaging Platform

Concurrent & Distributed Systems

Given an (integer) height <code>h</code> and base <code>b</code>, write a function <code>draw_isosceles_triangle</code> that returns the shape of the isosceles triangle using (a 2D list) of <code>0</code>s and <code>1</code>s, where <code>0</code> and <code>1</code> represent the space outside and inside of the triangle, respectively.

If the given height <code>h</code> and base <code>b</code> cannot make a triangle, return <code>None</code>.

Note: Valid arguments for <code>b</code> should be odd

Example 1

Input:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>h = 2
b = 3
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>draw_isosceles_triangle(h,b) -&gt; [
 [0,1,0],
 [1,1,1]
]
</code></pre>

Example 2

Input:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>h = 3
b = 9
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>draw_isosceles_triangle(h,b) -&gt; [
 [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0],
 [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
]
</code></pre>

Example 3

Input:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>h = 5
b = 9
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>draw_isosceles_triangle(h,b) -&gt; [
 [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0],
 [0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],
 [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] 
]
</code></pre>

Example 4

Input:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>h = 9
b = 9
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code>draw_isosceles_triangle(h,b) -&gt; None
</code></pre>

Write a function that returns the shape of an isosceles triangle.

Triangle as Binary Array

Python & General Programming

Suppose there exists a new airline named Jetco that flies domestically across North America. Jetco recently had a study commissioned that tested the boarding time of every airline, and it came out that Jetco had the fastest average boarding times of any airline.

What factors could have biased this result, and what would you look into?

What could potentially bias the average boarding time in favor of an airline that only flies domestically?

What could potentially bias the average boarding time in favor of an airline that only flies domestically?

Boarding Times Bias

A new airline came out as the fastest average boarding times compared to other airlines.  What factors could have biased this result and what would you look into?

Question	Topic	Difficulty	Ask Chance
Secure Messaging Platform	Concurrent & Distributed Systems	Hard	Very High
Triangle as Binary Array	Python & General Programming	Medium	Low
Boarding Times Bias	Statistics	Medium	Low

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